谁能解释一下美国的学位制度以及各学位的英文简写

问题描述

精选答案

美国实行准学士、学士、硕士、博士学位制，分别代表本科和研究生两大类教育4级不同的学术水平。

由于准学士学位只是读完两年初级或社区学院的资格证明，不是攻读学士学位的必经阶段，因此美国的学位制基本上还是三级水平结构。美国高等院校设置的学科专业名目繁多，学位五花八门，达两千种左右，但按学位性质，可以分学术(研究)学位和专业(专科)学位两种。美国各学位及英文简写Bachelor of ArtsB.A.文学士Bachelor of ArchitectureB. Arch.建筑学士Bachelor of Arts in EducationB.A.Ed.,B.A.E.教育学文学士Bachelor of Business AdministrationB.B.A.工商管理学士Bachelor of Arts in Social WorkB.A.S.W社会工作学文学士Bachelor of EducationB.Ed.,B.E教育学士Bachelor of Fine ArtsB.F.A.艺术学士Bachelor of General StudiesB.G.S通识学士Bachelor of Liberal StudiesB.L.S文理学学士Bachelor of EngineeringB.Eng., B.E工学士Bachelor of MusicB.M., B.Mus音乐学士Bachelor of Music EducationB.M.Ed., B.M.E音乐教育学士Bachelor of NursingB.N护理学士Bachelor of Professional StudiesB.P.S专业进修学士Bachelor of Science in Business AdministrationB.S.B.A工商管理学理学士Bachelor of ScienceB.S理学士Bachelor of Science in BusinessB.S.B., B.S.Bus商学理学士Bachelor of Science in EducationB.S.Ed., B.S.E教育学理学士Bachelor of Science in EngineeringB.S.Eng., B.S.E工程学理学士Bachelor of Science in MedicineB.S.Med医学理学士Bachelor of Science in Medical TechnologyB.S.M.T.,B.S.Med.Tech医技学理学士Bachelor of Science in NursingB.S.N., B.S.Nurs护理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Social WorkB.S.S.W社会工作学理学士Bachelor of Science in TechnologyB.S.T科技学理学士Bachelor in Social WorkB.S.W社会工作学士Bachelor of TechnologyB.T科技学士Bachelor of LawLL.B法学士Master of ArtsM.A文学硕士Master of AccountingM.Acc会计学硕士Master of Arts in EducationM.A.Ed教育学文学硕士Master of ArchitectureM.Arch建筑学硕士Master of Arts in TeachingM.A.T教育文学硕士Master of Business AdministrationM.B.A工商管理学硕士Master of Civil EngineeringM.C.E土木工程学硕士Master of Chemical EngineeringM.Ch.E., M.C.E化学工程学硕士Master of Criminal JusticeM.C.J刑事学硕士Master of DivinityM.Div神学学硕士Master of EngineeringM.E工程学硕士Master of EducationM.Ed教育学硕士Master of Electrical EngineeringM.E.E电机工程学硕士Master of Fine ArtsM.F.A艺术硕士Master of LawM.L法学硕士Master of Library ScienceM.L.S图书馆学硕士Master of MusicM.M., M.Mus音乐硕士Master of Music EducationM.M.E., M.M.Ed音乐教育学硕士Master of NursingM.N护理学硕士Master of Public AdministrationM.P.A公共行政学硕士Master of PsychologyM.Psy心理学硕士Master of ScienceM.S理学硕士Master of Science in Criminal JusticeM.S.C.J刑事理学硕士Master of Science in EducationM.S.E., M.S.Ed教育理学硕士Master of Science in Electrical EngineeringM.S.E.E电机工程理学硕士Master of Science in Library ScienceM.S.L.S图书馆理学硕士Master of Science in Medical TechnologyM.S.M.T医技理学硕士Master of Science in NursingM.S.N护理理学硕士Master of Science in Social WorkM.S.S.W社会工作理学硕士Master of Social WorkM.S.W社会工作学硕士Doctor of ArtsD.A文学博士 Doctor of Dental ScienceD.D.S牙科博士Doctor of EngineeringD.E工程博士Doctor of EducationD.Ed教育学博士Doctor of Musical ArtsD.M.A音乐艺术博士Doctor of OsteopathyD.O骨科博士Doctor of Social ScienceD.S.S社会科学博士Doctor of Veterinary MedicineD.V.M兽医学博士Doctor of JurisprudenceJ.D法理学博士Doctor of Judicial ScienceJ.S.D司法学博士Doctor of Business AdministrationD.B.A工商管理博士Doctor of AccountancyD.Acc会计学博士Bachelor of ArtsB.A.文学士Bachelor of ArchitectureB. Arch.建筑学士Bachelor of Arts in EducationB.A.Ed.,B.A.E.教育学文学士Bachelor of Business AdministrationB.B.A.工商管理学士Bachelor of Arts in Social WorkB.A.S.W社会工作学文学士Bachelor of EducationB.Ed.,B.E教育学士Bachelor of Fine ArtsB.F.A.艺术学士Bachelor of General StudiesB.G.S通识学士Bachelor of Liberal StudiesB.L.S文理学学士Bachelor of EngineeringB.Eng., B.E工学士Bachelor of MusicB.M., B.Mus音乐学士Bachelor of Music EducationB.M.Ed., B.M.E音乐教育学士Bachelor of NursingB.N护理学士Bachelor of Professional StudiesB.P.S专业进修学士Bachelor of Science in Business AdministrationB.S.B.A工商管理学理学士Bachelor of ScienceB.S理学士Bachelor of Science in BusinessB.S.B., B.S.Bus商学理学士Bachelor of Science in EducationB.S.Ed., B.S.E教育学理学士Bachelor of Science in EngineeringB.S.Eng., B.S.E工程学理学士Bachelor of Science in MedicineB.S.Med医学理学士Bachelor of Science in Medical TechnologyB.S.M.T.,B.S.Med.Tech医技学理学士Bachelor of Science in NursingB.S.N., B.S.Nurs护理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Social WorkB.S.S.W社会工作学理学士Bachelor of Science in TechnologyB.S.T科技学理学士Bachelor in Social WorkB.S.W社会工作学士Bachelor of TechnologyB.T科技学士Bachelor of LawLL.B法学士Master of ArtsM.A文学硕士Master of AccountingM.Acc会计学硕士Master of Arts in EducationM.A.Ed教育学文学硕士Master of ArchitectureM.Arch建筑学硕士Master of Arts in TeachingM.A.T教育文学硕士Master of Business AdministrationM.B.A工商管理学硕士Master of Civil EngineeringM.C.E土木工程学硕士Master of Chemical EngineeringM.Ch.E., M.C.E化学工程学硕士Master of Criminal JusticeM.C.J刑事学硕士Master of DivinityM.Div神学学硕士Master of EngineeringM.E工程学硕士Master of EducationM.Ed教育学硕士Master of Electrical EngineeringM.E.E电机工程学硕士Master of Fine ArtsM.F.A艺术硕士Master of LawM.L法学硕士Master of Library ScienceM.L.S图书馆学硕士Master of MusicM.M., M.Mus音乐硕士Master of Music EducationM.M.E., M.M.Ed音乐教育学硕士Master of NursingM.N护理学硕士Master of Public AdministrationM.P.A公共行政学硕士Master of PsychologyM.Psy心理学硕士Master of ScienceM.S理学硕士Master of Science in Criminal JusticeM.S.C.J刑事理学硕士Master of Science in EducationM.S.E., M.S.Ed教育理学硕士Master of Science in Electrical EngineeringM.S.E.E电机工程理学硕士Master of Science in Library ScienceM.S.L.S图书馆理学硕士Master of Science in Medical TechnologyM.S.M.T医技理学硕士Master of Science in NursingM.S.N护理理学硕士Master of Science in Social WorkM.S.S.W社会工作理学硕士Doctor of ArtsD.A文学博士Doctor of Dental ScienceD.D.S牙科博士Doctor of EngineeringD.E工程博士Doctor of EducationD.Ed教育学博士Doctor of Musical ArtsD.M.A音乐艺术博士Doctor of OsteopathyD.O骨科博士Doctor of Social ScienceD.S.S社会科学博士Doctor of Veterinary MedicineD.V.M兽医学博士Doctor of JurisprudenceJ.D法理学博士Doctor of Judicial ScienceJ.S.D司法学博士Doctor of Business AdministrationD.B.A工商管理博士Doctor of AccountancyD.Acc会计学博士